Australian English has evolved separately from British English and American English, with a unique vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. The development of the Australian dictionary reflects this evolution, providing a comprehensive record of the language and the culture that has shaped it. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at the history of the Australian dictionary, including how it was developed, why it was created, and its impact on the language and culture of Australia.
1. The Evolution of Australian English
Australian English has a distinct vocabulary, with many words and phrases that are not commonly used in British or American English. This is due in part to the country's isolation and unique cultural history, as well as its ongoing interactions with neighboring countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Australian English also has a unique pronunciation and spelling, which has evolved separately from other forms of English.
2. The Development of the Australian Dictionary
The first Australian dictionary was published in 1898, with subsequent editions appearing over the next few decades. However, it wasn't until the 1980s that a truly comprehensive dictionary of Australian English was created. The Macquarie Dictionary is widely considered to be the definitive Australian dictionary. It was first published in 1981, and since then has gone through numerous updates and revisions.
The Macquarie Dictionary was the brainchild of a group of linguists and lexicographers who recognized the need for a comprehensive record of Australian English. The project was led by Susan Butler, who served as editor of the dictionary from its inception until 2018. The dictionary was published by Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, which was founded specifically to create and publish the Macquarie Dictionary.
3. The Significance of the Macquarie Dictionary
The Macquarie Dictionary has helped to establish Australian English as a legitimate and distinct form of the language. It has played an important role in promoting the culture and identity of the country, providing a comprehensive record of the language that reflects its unique history and evolution. The dictionary has also had a broader impact beyond Australia, serving as a reference work for scholars and researchers around the world, and being cited in numerous academic publications.
4. Summary
The Australian dictionary is an important cultural artifact, reflecting the evolution of the language and the country that speaks it. The Macquarie Dictionary has played a crucial role in documenting and promoting Australian English, establishing it as a legitimate and distinct form of the language. By providing a comprehensive record of Australian English, the dictionary has helped to preserve and celebrate the culture and identity of Australia, both at home and abroad.